A balloon filled with helium has a volume of 30.0 L at a pressure of 100 kPa and a temperature of 15.0 C. What will the volume of the balloon be if the temperature is increased to 80.0 C and the pressure remains constant? (Hint: Use the Charles law equation)

The final volume of the balloon is 24.480 liters.

Explanation:

Let consider that no leakages occur in the balloon during the isobaric process and that helium behaves ideally. From Equation of State for Ideal Gases, we construct the following relationship:

(1)

Where:

, - Initial and final volume, measured in liters.

, - Initial and final temperature, measured in Kelvin.

If we know that , and , the final volume of the balloon is:

The final volume of the balloon is 24.480 liters.

hydrocarbons are organic compounds that contain only hydrogens and carbons. they can be saturated (those which contain only carbon-carbon single bonds) or unsaturated (those which contain carbon-carbon double or triple bonds) in nature. hydrocarbons can undergo several reactions like substitution, elimination etc.  

on substituting one or more hydrogen atoms in hydrocarbon it results in the formation of haloalkane. as the halogen atoms are large compared to the carbon and hydrogen atoms, due to which the molecular weight increases and the bond become polar because of presence electronegative halogen atom and results in the increase in boiling point of the haloalkane.

thus, the correct option is (b) that is the boiling point of the new compound increases on substituting a hydrogen atom with a halogen in a hydrocarbon.