Chemistry, 10.03.2021 05:10 stackpoolekrysp71si4

Heating together the solids NH4Cl and Ca(OH)2 can generate ammonia. Aqueous CaCl2 and liquid H2O are also formed. If a mixture of 33.0 g each of NH4Cl and Ca(OH)2 is heated, how many grams of NH3 will form? What is the limiting reagent? Which reactant remains in excess, and in what mass?

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Answer from: Quest

assuming that your periodic table has eighteen columns, you should highlight the four elements in the third column from the left of the table.

explanation

neutral atoms of elements after calcium contain d electrons. the energy of d orbitals of a particular main shell lies between the energy of the s and p orbitals of the next main shell. for example, electrons in the $3d$ have energy higher than those in the $4 s$ orbital while lower than those of the $4 p$ orbital.

by the aufbau principle, electrons fill orbitals one at a time, starting from those of the lowest energy. the $4s$ orbital is therefore filled right after $3p$ orbitals and before $3 d$ orbitals.

potassium has electron configuration $[\text{ar}] 4 s^{1}$ and calcium $[\text{ar}] 4 s^{2}$ . the s orbital of a main shell holds a maximum of two electrons. the next element would thus have the electron configuration $[\text{ar}] 4 s^{2} \; 3d^{1}$ and satisfy the requirements.

a neutral atom of the element contains three electrons on top of the most recent noble gas element. it should thus be placed in the third column of the periodic table. both scandium and yttrium would satisfy the conditions. an aufbau diagram indicates that the 4f orbital is filled before the 5d. however, it appears that exceptions exists for both lanthanum and actinium. neutral atoms of the two d-block elements also demonstrate the $ns^{2} \; (n-1) p^{1}$ and should be highlighted as well.

Answer from: Quest

when the volume of gas is changed from 717.73 ml to 852 ml the temperature will change from 315 c to 452 c

calculation

this is calculated using the charles law formula

that is, v1/t1 = v2/t2

v1=?

t1 = 315 c into kelvin = 315 +273 = 588 k

v2 = 852 ml

t2 = 425c + 273 =698 k

make v1 the subject of the formula ( by multiplying both side by t1)

v1=( v2 xt1) / t2

v1= (852 ml x 588 k)/ 698 k= 717.73 ml

Answer from: Quest

Particle exchange energy though elastic collision , hope this .

Answer from: Quest

може ли да зареждате повече информация, моля

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Heating together the solids NH4Cl and Ca(OH)2 can generate ammonia. Aqueous CaCl2 and liquid H2O are...

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