Which statement describes a system that consists of sugar crystals dissolving in water?
the system becomes more ordered and has an increase in entropy.
the system becomes more ordered and has a decrease in entropy.
the system becomes more disordered and has an increase in entropy.
the system becomes more disordered and has a decrease in entropy.

To know the answer, you either know what is really the nature and chemistry of a sugar solution. You can also know the answer by knowing the meaning of entropy. Entropy is often interpreted as the degree of disorder or randomness in the system. So the correct statement is that the system becomes more disordered and has an increase in entropy.

they emit helium gas that attaches to nearby planets.

they remove low-mass elements from the planets’ crust.

they cause nuclear fusion inside the inner core of planets.

they produce heavy elements such as iron and gold.

explanation:

"hydrogen bonding is the attraction of h atoms in the water molecule (slight + charge) to o atoms in a neighboring water molecule (slight - charge); it is a weak interatomic force. but it is still strong enough to the water molecules "stick" together."