The second law of thermodynamics can be worded in different ways, such as a.) heat can flow spontaneously from a hot object to a cold object, or b.) the total entropy of any system plus that of the environment increases as a result of natural processes. Why are these statements equivalent

Explanation:

The principal reason why these statements are equivalent and identical is that there can be a progressional flow of heat from a hot object item to a cold object because of this entropy is increasing and expanding Δg < 0 but stream flow from cold to hot is nonspontaneous as Δg > 0.

e.g

As found in heat engines and refrigerators.

answer: i would say b.

explanation:

chemical digestion occurs in the stomach were hcl and pepsin forms chyme, the mouth in which salivary amylase breaks down starch to form bolus, and the small intestine specifically the duodenum.