Which of the following is an example of a learned response? A.
A bird avoids moths that make it sick after eating one.
B.
A person's leg moves when a doctor taps his or her leg with a mallet.
C.
A plant turns to follow the sun during the day.
D.
An adult salmon is able to return to the river where it hatched.

A

Explanation: learned response - a reaction that has been acquired by learning. (a bodily process occurring due to the effect of some antecedent stimulus or agent)

High-energy and unstable.

Answerthis solution will not form a precipitateexplanationsolubility equilbrium:         pbf₂(s)  ⇄ pb²⁺(aq) + 2 f⁻(aq)the solubility product expression is    (we exclude solids from the equilibrium expression).now suppose we have the trial ion product q, which we can define as    then, we can interpret  q as the product of the concentration of the ions that we have and ksp as the product of the ion concentrations that are needed to form a saturated solution.if q > ksp, then that implies that there will be a surplus of ions that exceed the amount that is required to form a saturated solution. a precipitate will then form (the precipitate continually  forms until the surplus ions are removed and q is decreased to ksp's value).if q = ksp, the saturated solution that forms is barely saturated and the precipitate will be minimal.if q < ksp, then the ion concentration will not be enough to form a saturated solution (so no precipitate).using our information, we calculate the trial ion product:     since q = 2.7  × 10⁻⁸ < ksp =  4  ×  10⁻⁸, a precipitate will not form.