List two possible controlled variables.

1)each group 16 element has how many valence electrons? ( )4 ( )6 ( )8 ( )16 2)how many dots appear in the dot structure for calcium ion, ca2+? ( )zero ( )one ( )two ( )eight 3) which of the following atoms forms a cation to obtain an octet of outer shell electrons? ( )magnesium ( )oxygen ( )fluorine ( )helium 4) an al3+ ion contains 13 protons and 10 electrons. ( )true ( )false 5) valence and non-valence electrons are represented in lewis dot structures. ( )true ( )false

Plz me ! 1 which of earths spheres contains most of its mass? a atmosphere b hydrosphere c geosphere* d biosphere 2 erosion and weathering are examples of which types of forces? a constructive forces b destructive forces* c gravitational forces d inertia-related forces 3 which of the following statements about earths atmosphere is true? a earths atmosphere contains 78% water vapor which is essentail to life b earths atmosphere contains 21% oxygen c earths atmosphere contains carbon dioxide which all life forms require d earths atmosphere allows radiation from the sun to pass through it and warm earths surface* 4 the strenght of the force of gravity between two objects is determined by which of the following factors? select all that apply a the messes of the objects* b the distance between the objects* c the volumes of the objects d the surface area of the objects 5 earth and moon are kept in there respective orbits due to the influence of a inertia b gravity c gravity and inertia* d neither gravity or inertia if you answer all questions right i will give

Which statement best describes the he properties of iconic compounds ?