What is the rock’s velocity when it reaches the bottom? How do you know?

In the following table, all the columns for the element calcium are filled out correctly. element electron structure of atom electron structure of ion net ionic charge calcium 1s22s22p63s23p64s2 1s32s22p63s23p64s1 +1 true false

I'm learning about the periodic tables and what each subject's configuration is. for example, hydrogen is 1s^1, but i don't understand how you get that. can someone me understand how to figure out how to figure this out? sorry if the question makes no sense, but it would really a lot if you could me understand! you so much if you can!

How is energy related to the change of state represented by the model? atoms gain energy as a solid changes to a liquid. atoms gain energy as a solid changes to a gas. atoms lose energy as a solid changes to a liquid. atoms lose energy as a solid changes to a gas.