Chemistry, 12.04.2021 04:20 isaacbryan2416

How hot will a 2.5 L balloon have to get to expand to a volume of 415 L? Assume that the initial temperature of the balloon is 25⁰C.

Answers: 2

Show answers

Answers

Answer from: Quest

while cooking a piece of 1/2 pound beef steak, a cast iron pan (2.4kg in weight) was heated 260 celsius.

Answer from: Quest

Electrons are emitted

Answer from: Quest

The answer is conduction

Answer from: Quest

the missing options are :

(1) lower boiling point and a lower freezing point(2) lower boiling point and a higher freezing point(3) higher boiling point and a lower freezing point(4) higher boiling point and a higher freezing point

answer : the correct answer is option (3) higher boiling point and a lower freezing point

explanation :

when a non volatile solute is added to a solvent like water, it results in elevation of boiling point.

let us find the increase in boiling point of water when cacl₂ is added to water to make a solution of 1 m

step 1 : find molality of the solution

let us assume we have 1 l of solution.

$m = \frac{moles (solute)}{l ( solution)}$

$1 m = \frac{moles (cacl_{2})}{1 l }= 1 mol cacl_{2}$

let us convert this to grams of cacl₂.

molar mass of cacl2 is 111 g/mol

grams of cacl₂ = $1 mol \times \frac{111g}{mol} = 111 g cacl_{2}$

mass of solute = 111 g

assuming density of solution same as water which is 1g/ml we have ,

mass of solution = density * volume

mass of solution = $\frac{1g}{ml} \times 1000 ml = 1000 g$

mass of solution = mass of solvent + mass of solute

mass of solute = 1000g - 111g

mass of solute 889 g = 0.889 kg

the molality of the solution can be calculated as

$molality = \frac{mol (solute)}{kg ( solvent)}$

$molality = \frac{1mol}{0.889kg}$

molality = 1.12 m

step 2 : find boiling point elevation.

the elevation in boiling point is calculated as

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = i \times k_{b} \times m$

here δtb = boiling point elevation

i = vant hoff factor which is the number of ions formed by the solute .

cacl₂ dissociates as $cacl_{2} \rightarrow ca^{2+} + 2 cl^{-}$

it forms 3 ions . therefore,

i = 3

m = molality which is 1.12 m

kb is constant for a given solvent. for water it is 0.512

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = 3 \times 0.512 \times 1.12$

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = 1.7$

the boiling point of water increases by 1.7 °c

step 3: find freezing point depression.

when a non volatile solute is added to water, it results in decrease in freezing point.

the formula to find freezing point depression is

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = i \times k_{f} \times m$

kf is constant for water and its value is 1.86

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = 3 \times 1.86 \times 1.12$

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = 6.2$

the freezing point of water decreases by 6.2 °c

therefore we can say that, the solution will have a higher boiling point and a lower freezing point

Another question on Chemistry

Chemistry, 21.06.2019 23:10

Nitrogen (n), phosphorus (p), and potassium (k) are the main nutrients in plant fertilizers. according to an industry convention, the numbers on the label refer to the mass percents of n, p2o5, and k2o, in that order. calculate the n: p: k ratio of a 30: 10: 10 fertilizer in terms of moles of each element, and express it as x: y: 1.0.

Answers: 1

Answer

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 18:00

How does climate change cause the ocean's thermohaline current to slow down?

Answers: 3

Answer

Chemistry, 23.06.2019 00:30

Gasoline has a density of 0.740 g/ml. if you have 328 grams of gasoline, what is the volume in milliliters?

Answers: 1

Answer

Chemistry, 23.06.2019 03:30

The molar mass of iron(fe) is 55.8 g/mol. what is the mass in grams of 2.25 moles of iron?