Using data from the appendix, calculate ΔS o rxn and ΔSsurr for each of the reactions and determine if each is spontaneous at 25°C. (a) 2 KClO4(s) → 2 KClO3(s) + O2(g) ΔS o rxn = J/K ΔS o surr = J/K Is the reaction spontaneous at 25°C? yes no (b) 2 Na(s) + 2 H2O(l) → 2 NaOH(aq) + H2(g) ΔS o rxn = J/K ΔS o surr = × 10 J/K (enter your answer in scientific notation) Is the reaction spontaneous at 25°C? yes no (c) N2(g) → 2 N(g) ΔS o rxn = J/K ΔS o surr = × 10 J/K (enter your answer in scientific notation) Is the reaction spontaneous at 25°C? yes no

What can be added to the examples section of each circle? endothermic: ice melting into water, and a heat pack becoming warm exothermic: a glow stick glowing, and fireworks exploding endothermic: ice melting into water, and an instant ice pack turning cold exothermic: fireworks exploding, and gasoline burning endothermic: a glow stick glowing, and a heat pack becoming warm exothermic: an instant ice pack turning cold, and ice melting into water endothermic: gasoline burning, and an instant ice pack turning cold exothermic: ice melting into water, and an instant ice pack turning cold

Which type of bond is present in hydrogen sulfide (h2s)? the table of electronegativities is given. a. hydrogen b. ionic c. nonpolar covalent d. polar covalent

Salt in oceans comes from and of rocks