A venti latte (502mL) contains 0.322g caffeine, C8H10N4O2, express this concentration in molarity.

0.00331M

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution can be calculated as follows:

Molarity = number of moles (n) ÷ volume (V)

In the information provided in this question, the volume = 502mL = 502/1000 = 0.502L, mass of caffeine = 0.322g

Molar mass of caffeine (C8H10N4O2), where C = 12, H = 1, N = 14, O = 16 is as follows:

Molar mass = 12(8) + 1(10) + 14(4) + 16(2)

= 96 + 10 + 56 + 32

= 194g/mol

Using, moles = mass/molar mass

moles = 0.322/194

moles = 1.66 × 10-³ moles

mole = 0.00166mol

Molarity = number of moles ÷ volume

Molarity = 0.00166mol ÷ 0.502L

Molarity = 0.00331M.

- calcium has greater affinity to bond with electron receptors than hydrogen does and hence, it has the ability to replace hydrogen in most of its compounds.

- lithium has 2 valence electrons in the product because it can make only 1 bond with hydrogen. beryllium has 4 valence electrons in the product because it can only make 2 bonds. it has fewer electrons than neon and can react with electron donors. each hydrogen has 2 valence electrons, the same as helium.

- the covalent bond formed between carbon and hydrogen is polar because carbon is more electronegative than hydrogen and it attracts the bonded electron pair closer to itself, thus giving hydrogen a partial positive charge.

- a hydrogen bond is a relatively weak bond that hydrogen atoms make with the electronegative atoms nitrogen, oxygen or fluorine.

so the best choice is a.) 2 calcium (ca) atoms

the transfer of heat by electromagnetic radiation is called thermal radiation . it is usually carried out by electromagnetic waves in an energy range just below the visible spectrum, which is the infrared range.

so the answer would be radiation.

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