If you had 2.50 moles of anything, how many of those things would you have? All the above
12.0 X 10^23 thing
6.02 X 10^5.8 things
1.51 x 10^24 things
6.02 x 10^23 things

1.51 x 10²⁴ things

Explanation:

According to Avogadro's Constant.

1 mole of any substance, constains 6.02×10²³ particles of that subtance.

From the question,

If we have 2.50 moles of anything,

1 mole of anything ⇒ 6.02×10²³ things

2.50 moles of anything ⇒ y things

solving for y

y = (2.50× 6.02×10²³)/1

y = 15.05×10²³

y = 1.505×10²⁴

y ≈ 1.51×10²⁴

the electronic configuration of an atom with eight electrons is 1s²2s²2p⁴. the orbital diagrams are shown in the figure.

as per the hunds rule:

1. electrons tend to avoid being in the same orbital as per as practicable.

2. electrons in different orbitals of the same energy will have their spin parallel.

this can be illustrated from the multiplicity of the orbitals of the atom. as there are four electrons in the p orbital and p orbital has 3 sub-shells. the electrons can be fed in different ways as shown in the figure but the correct orbital diagram will be as per the hunds rule.