Using the periodic table, which of the following elements has the most properties in common with calcium (ca)?

scandium (sc)

argon (ar)

potassium (k)

magnesium (mg)

atoms are made of 3 types of sub atomic particles; electrons, protons and neutrons

Of these particles, electrons are involved in the chemical reactions.

Therefore chemical properties of the element are determined by the electrons, and that too mostly the valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost energy shell.

Atoms with same number of valence electrons have similar chemical properties. atoms having same number of valence electrons are classified into groups.

So elements of the same group have same number of valence electrons, hence similar chemical properties

Ca has 2 valence electrons so it belongs to group 2. Of the given elements

only Mg belongs to group 2. Therefore Mg has the most common properties with Ca

to make a supersaturated solution, make a saturated solution of sugar by adding 360 grams of sugar to 100 ml of water at 80 degrees celsius. when the water cools back down to 25 degrees, that 360 grams of sugar will still be dissolved even though the water should only dissolve 210 grams of sugar.

c is the answer because when something is left after something evaporates that shows the chemical change.