What is the potential energy of 4kg object sitting on a 3m ledge?

Potential energy (Pe) = m*g*h

m = 4 kg
g = 10 m/s²
h = 3 m

And now:

Pe = 4*10*3

Pe = 120 Joules ou J

Given data,temperature, t = 230°c = 503 kconsider the chemical reaction,ch₃oh(l) + 1/2 o₂(g)  → ch₂o(g) + h₂o(l)calculate the enthalpy change for the reaction: δh⁰rxn =  σnδh⁰f(products) -  σmδh⁰f(reactants)substitute the values from the table: δh⁰rxn = { -115.9 + (-285.8)} - {0+(-238.7)}              = -163.0 kjcalculate the entropy change for the reaction.δs⁰rxn = (219 + 70) - (127.2 + 1/2 x 205.2) = 59.2 j/kconsider the expression for free energy: δg⁰rxn =  δh⁰rxn - t  δs⁰rxnsubstitute the values in the above equationδg⁰rxn = -163 x 10³ - (503 x 59.2)              = -192777.6 j              = -192.777 kj

Large asteroid and comet impacts. because they can have a huge impact on the environment, such as a loss of land, and crust on the earth with the big holes they produce. on the other hand, volcanic eruptions can also cause change within the environment by producing land, but im actually not quite sure which one would be a better answer, hopefully you read this and didnt just flat out choose the first sentence i have spoken! your welcome~