How many times greater is the hydronium ion concentration in rainfall (ph = 5.0) compared to pure water (ph = 7.0)?
a.) 100 times
b.) 1 time
c.) 1000 times

Hydronium ion is H3O(+)

pH is log 1 / [H3O(+)] = - log [H3O(+)]

Rainfall: pH = 5.0 = - log [H3O(+)] => [H3O(+)] = -antilog (- 5.0) =  10^-5

Water; pH = 7.0 = - log [H3O(+)] => [H3O(+)] = - antilog (-7.0) = 10^ -7

Divide hidronium conentration of rainfall by hidrodium concentration of water:

10^-5 / 10^-7 = 10^2 = 100.

Then, hidronium concentration in rainfall is 100 times hidronium concentration in water.

option a. 100 times.

There is one s orbital, and there are three p orbitals, five d orbitals, and seven f orbitals. thus, the answer is b. do not confuse the number of orbitals in a subshell with the number of electrons the subshell can hold. each orbital can hold two electrons, so the capacity of an nf subshell is 14 electrons.