Option (a) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A solution which has more number of hydrogen ions will be acidic in nature and its pH will be less than 7. Whereas a solution which has more number of hydroxide ions will be basic in nature and thus, its pH will be greater than 7.
Also, pH = ![-log \frac{1}{H^{+}}](/tpl/images/0294/3974/fb192.png)
Therefore, a low pH means pH will be very less than 7.
The given molecules will dissociate as follows.
![H_{3}PO_{4} \rightleftharpoons 3H^{+} + PO^{3-}_{4}](/tpl/images/0294/3974/a722c.png)
being a neutral molecule will not dissociate and pH of water is 7. Hence, it is a neutral molecule.
![NaOH \rightleftharpoons Na^{+} + OH^{-}](/tpl/images/0294/3974/53993.png)
![KOH \rightleftharpoons K^{+} + OH^{-}](/tpl/images/0294/3974/26164.png)
So, we can see that
gives maximum number of hydrogen ions. Therefore, we can conclude that molecule of
will form a solution with a very low pH.