An alpha particle is equivalent to a nucleus.

helium

Explanation:

An alpha particle is helium with +2 charge. Helium atoms have two protons and two neutrons in its nucleus, and two electrons orbiting the nucleus. An alpha particle just resembles the nucleus of a helium atom. An alpha particle is released by a radioactive substance that has an unstable nucleus.

the equation that correctly represent the reaction for formation of ammonia is

n2+ 3h2 → 2nh3 (answer d)

1 mole of nitrogen gas (n2) react with 3 moles of hydrogen gas (h2) to form 2 moles of ammonia ( nh3). this is in a process known as haber process were iron is used as a catalyst and reaction take place that a higher temperature and pressure. the process is exothermic hence energy is released.

the earth would become to overheated and everything alive on it will eventually die from overheating. plants will eventually die as well, water will evaporate, and it will be nothing but a hot planet without anything living on it.