Which describes the volume of 1 mol of gas at standard temperature and pressure? the volume is greater for a larger mass of gas.
the volume is the same for any gas.
the volume depends on the size of the container.
the volume varies with the pressure.

I think the correct answer would be the second option. The volume of 1 mol of gas at standard temperature and pressure would be the same for any gas. If and only if the gas is an ideal gas. This is according to the ideal gas law ( PV = nRT ), at STP ( P = 1 atm T = 273.15 K ) you would calculate the volume of the gas to be 22.4 L. So, 1 mol of any ideal gas would occupy 22.4 L of volume. We calculate as follows:

PV = nRT
V = nRT / P
V = (1 mol ) (0.08205 L-atm / mol K) (273.15 K ) / 1 atm
V = 22.4 L 

For cyclohexane compounds drawn in a chair conformation:   -axial bonds are vertical  -equatorial bonds are parallel to two bonds within the ring.  thus, as i assume the chair conformation is drawn:   -the x group is in an axial position, as are the five other vertical bonds.  -three axial bonds are on the top face of the ring  -the other three axial bonds are on the bottom face  the position of the second substituent on each ring carbon is equatorial.  gauche groups must be on an adjacent carbon such as carbon 6 and carbon 2, and also gauche groups are rotated by 60 degrees relative to each other.  drawing the newman projections for c1–c2 and c1–c6 aids in visualizing the groups that are gauche to the y group on c1.  click this link and watch some academic videos that may you more understand the topic