Chemistry, 18.08.2019 20:50 kaylaelaine18

Which sample of co2 has a definite shape and a definite volume?
(1) co2(aq)(2) co2(g)
(3)co2(l)(4) co2(s)

Answers: 1

Show answers

Answers

The answer is (4) CO2(s). The "aq" means solution. The "g" means gas. The "l" means liquid. If you want to have definite shape and volume. It must be solid. The liquid also has a definite volume but does not have definite shape.

Answer from: Quest

Ithink carbon dioxide, i am not completely sure.tell me if i am wrong.

Answer from: Quest

the missing options are :

(1) lower boiling point and a lower freezing point(2) lower boiling point and a higher freezing point(3) higher boiling point and a lower freezing point(4) higher boiling point and a higher freezing point

answer : the correct answer is option (3) higher boiling point and a lower freezing point

explanation :

when a non volatile solute is added to a solvent like water, it results in elevation of boiling point.

let us find the increase in boiling point of water when cacl₂ is added to water to make a solution of 1 m

step 1 : find molality of the solution

let us assume we have 1 l of solution.

$m = \frac{moles (solute)}{l ( solution)}$

$1 m = \frac{moles (cacl_{2})}{1 l }= 1 mol cacl_{2}$

let us convert this to grams of cacl₂.

molar mass of cacl2 is 111 g/mol

grams of cacl₂ = $1 mol \times \frac{111g}{mol} = 111 g cacl_{2}$

mass of solute = 111 g

assuming density of solution same as water which is 1g/ml we have ,

mass of solution = density * volume

mass of solution = $\frac{1g}{ml} \times 1000 ml = 1000 g$

mass of solution = mass of solvent + mass of solute

mass of solute = 1000g - 111g

mass of solute 889 g = 0.889 kg

the molality of the solution can be calculated as

$molality = \frac{mol (solute)}{kg ( solvent)}$

$molality = \frac{1mol}{0.889kg}$

molality = 1.12 m

step 2 : find boiling point elevation.

the elevation in boiling point is calculated as

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = i \times k_{b} \times m$

here δtb = boiling point elevation

i = vant hoff factor which is the number of ions formed by the solute .

cacl₂ dissociates as $cacl_{2} \rightarrow ca^{2+} + 2 cl^{-}$

it forms 3 ions . therefore,

i = 3

m = molality which is 1.12 m

kb is constant for a given solvent. for water it is 0.512

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = 3 \times 0.512 \times 1.12$

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = 1.7$

the boiling point of water increases by 1.7 °c

step 3: find freezing point depression.

when a non volatile solute is added to water, it results in decrease in freezing point.

the formula to find freezing point depression is

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = i \times k_{f} \times m$

kf is constant for water and its value is 1.86

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = 3 \times 1.86 \times 1.12$

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = 6.2$

the freezing point of water decreases by 6.2 °c

therefore we can say that, the solution will have a higher boiling point and a lower freezing point

Another question on Chemistry

Chemistry, 21.06.2019 13:30

During metamorphic processes, increased pressure and temperature can affect the of minerals in rock. rocks subjected to very high pressure are typically than others because mineral grains are squeezed together, and the atoms are more closely packed. during metamorphic processes, water facilitates the transfer of ions between and within minerals, which can the rate at which metamorphic reactions take place. the growth of new minerals within a rock during metamorphism has been estimated to be about per million years. metamorphism is commonly associated with convergent plate boundaries, where two plates move toward each other. during contact metamorphism, a large intrusion will contain thermal energy and will cool much more slowly than a small one. metamorphosed sandstone is known as the metamorphic rock made from metamorphosed shale, was once used to make blackboards for classrooms.

Answers: 1

Answer

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 06:30

What is the correct lewis structure for chloroform chcl3

Answers: 1

Answer

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 22:30

[ou.03jthe pictures below show the wavelengths and intensities of electromagnetic radiations emitted by three stars, star 1, star 2, and star 3. intensity intensity- intensity- 1000 3500 6000 8500 11000 wavelength (a) star 1 1000 3500 6000 8500 11000 1000 3500 6000 8500 11000 wavelength (a) wavelength (a) star 2 star 3 which of these statements is correct about the color of the three stars? star 2 is white in color o star 2 is yellow in color star 1 and star 3 are yellow in color star 1 and star 3 are white in color

Answers: 1

Answer

Chemistry, 23.06.2019 09:00

Avogradoa number was calculated by determining the number of atoms in?

Answers: 1

Answer

You know the right answer?

Which sample of co2 has a definite shape and a definite volume?
(1) co2(aq)(2) co2(g)
(...

Questions

Chemistry, 25.09.2019 04:30

What type of decay process is demonstrated in the following reaction 40 -19k to 0 -1e+40-20ca?...