Abottle of rubbing alcohol contains both 2-propanol and water. these liquids can be separated by the process of distillation because the
2-propanol and water
(1) have combined chemically and retain their different boiling points
(2) have combined chemically and have the same boiling point
(3) have combined physically and retain their different boiling points
(4) have combined physically and have the same boiling point

given:

mass of na = 115 g

excess cl2

to determine:

mass of nacl produced

explanation:

given reaction is-

2na(s) + cl2(g) → 2nacl(s)

since cl2 is in excess, na will be the limiting reagent

as per the reaction stoichiometry na: nacl = 1: 1

i.e. moles of na reacted = moles of nacl formed

now, # moles of na = mass of na/atomic mass

                                  = 115 g/23 g.mol-1 = 5 moles

therefore, moles of nacl = 5

molar mass of nacl = 58 g/mol

mass of nacl = 5 moles * 58 g.mol-1 = 290 g

ans: amount of nacl produced = 290 g