Which of the following equilibria would not be affected by a pressure change? 1) C2H4(g) + H2O(g) = C2H5OH(g)
2) 4HCl(g) + O2(g) = 2H2O(g) + 2Cl2(g)
3) PF3Cl2(g) = PF3(g) + Cl2(g)
4) CO(g) + H2O(g) = H2(g) + CO2(g)

Suppose you got a low yield of benzoin from your benzoin condensation reaction and thus only have 0.300 g of benzoin to use as the starting material for this reaction. how much concentrated nitric acid should you add? (concentrated nitric acid is 15.8 m). write your answer in the form x.xx ml

The human eye contains a molecule called 11-cis-retinal that changes shape when struck with light of sufficient energy. the change in shape triggers a series of events that results in an electrical signal being sent to the brain that results in vision. the minimum energy required to change the conformation of 11-cis-retinal within the eye is about 164 kj/mol.

Ants live on acacia trees in south america. the ants feed on sugars secreted by the trees. the trees provide room for the ants to live. the ants sting any other insect or animal that comes to eat the trees. what type of relationship is this?