Chemistry, 05.05.2021 17:00 alextoro

What is the definition of specific heat? A. The heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 g of a substance
1°C
B. The total amount of energy contained within 1 mole of a
substance
C. The heat required to break the molecular bonds within a
substance
D. The temperature change between the melting and boiling points of
a substance

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Answer from: lexieprochaskaaa

A. The heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 g of a substance 1°C

Explanation:

Furthermore, the specific heat capacity or occasionally massic heat capacity of a substance is the heat capacity of a sample of the substance divided by the mass of the sample. Therefore, that means a is the correct answer.

Answer from: Quest

the density(ratio between mass and volume as m/v) decreases from top to bottom in periodic table group as the size increases and nuclear charge decreases. but in periods density increases from left to right as atom size decreases and nuclear charge increases.

Answer from: Quest

assuming that your periodic table has eighteen columns, you should highlight the four elements in the third column from the left of the table.

explanation

neutral atoms of elements after calcium contain d electrons. the energy of d orbitals of a particular main shell lies between the energy of the s and p orbitals of the next main shell. for example, electrons in the $3d$ have energy higher than those in the $4 s$ orbital while lower than those of the $4 p$ orbital.

by the aufbau principle, electrons fill orbitals one at a time, starting from those of the lowest energy. the $4s$ orbital is therefore filled right after $3p$ orbitals and before $3 d$ orbitals.

potassium has electron configuration $[\text{ar}] 4 s^{1}$ and calcium $[\text{ar}] 4 s^{2}$ . the s orbital of a main shell holds a maximum of two electrons. the next element would thus have the electron configuration $[\text{ar}] 4 s^{2} \; 3d^{1}$ and satisfy the requirements.

a neutral atom of the element contains three electrons on top of the most recent noble gas element. it should thus be placed in the third column of the periodic table. both scandium and yttrium would satisfy the conditions. an aufbau diagram indicates that the 4f orbital is filled before the 5d. however, it appears that exceptions exists for both lanthanum and actinium. neutral atoms of the two d-block elements also demonstrate the $ns^{2} \; (n-1) p^{1}$ and should be highlighted as well.

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What is the definition of specific heat? A. The heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 g of a s...

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