Please help ASAP Simulate friction by rubbing your hands together. How does this pertain to a piston being moved up and down in a syringe and how does it affect Boyle’s law?

The human eye contains a molecule called 11-cis-retinal that changes shape when struck with light of sufficient energy. the change in shape triggers a series of events that results in an electrical signal being sent to the brain that results in vision. the minimum energy required to change the conformation of 11-cis-retinal within the eye is about 164 kj/mol.

Phosgene (carbonyl chloride), cocl2, is an extremely toxic gas that is used in manufacturing certain dyes and plastics. phosgene can be produced by reacting carbon monoxide and chlorine gas at high temperatures: co(g) cl2(g)⇌cocl2(g) carbon monoxide and chlorine gas are allowed to react in a sealed vessel at 477 ∘c . at equilibrium, the concentrations were measured and the following results obtained: gas partial pressure (atm) co 0.830 cl2 1.30 cocl2 0.220 what is the equilibrium constant, kp, of this reaction

The solid xy decomposes into gaseous x and y: xy(s) m x(g) + y(g) kp = 4.1 (at 0 °c) if the reaction is carried out in a 22.4 l container, which initial amounts of x and y will result in the formation of solid xy?