I don't understand it can someone explain it?

4

Explanation: on the left side of the equation there are 4 carbons, to make 4 carbons on the right side of the equation you need 4 of the CO2 molecules.

a. energy is absorbed in the reaction.

if in a given reaction the energy of products is greater than the energy of reactants it means that reaction is endothermic and during the reaction, the energy is absorbed by reactants. in an endothermic reaction, the products have more stored chemical energy than the reactants. and in this reaction the reactants are more stable than products before the compounds with less energy are always more stable.