Hello there, I need help with this please :)

Aroller coaster car is traveling down a track at 22 m/s. the car has a mass of 2000 kg. what is the kinetic energy of the car? a) 22,000 j b) 968,000 j c) 484,000 j d) 44,000 j

Ageologist determines that a sample of a mineral can't be scratched by a steel nail but can be scratched by a masonry drill bit. based on this information, the sample mineral has to be softer than a. orthoclase. b. fluorite. c. apatite. d. corundum.

Can someone me with 3 and 4 plz. this is for masteries test.