explain why the first period of the periodic table is exception in case of each period starts with alkali metal and ends with noble gas​

In which phase(s) do the molecules take the shape of the container?

A3.37-mg sample of protein was chemically digested to convert its nitrogen into ammonia and then diluted to 100.0 ml. then 10.0 ml of this solution was placed in a 50-ml volumetric flask and treated with 5 ml of phenol solution plus 2 ml of sodium hypochlorite solution. the sample was diluted to 50.0 ml, and the absorbance at 625 nm was measured in a 1.00-cm cuvette and found to be 0.486. for reference, a standard solution was prepared from 10.0 mg of nh4cl (molar mass = 53.49 grams/mole) dissolved in 1.00 l of water. then 10.0 ml of this standard was placed in a 50-ml volumetric flask, treated in the same manner as the unknown, and the absorbance found to be 0.323. finally, a reagent blank was prepared using distilled water in place of unknown, it was treated in the same manner as the unknown, and the absorbance found to be 0.076. calculate the weight percent of nitrogen in the protein.

Aroom with dimensions 7.00m×8.00m×2.50m is to be filled with pure oxygen at 22.0∘c and 1.00 atm. the molar mass of oxygen is 32.0 g/mol. how many moles noxygen of oxygen are required to fill the room? what is the mass moxygen of this oxygen?