A 115-g sample of steam at 100 °C is emitted from a volcano. It condenses, cools, and falls as snow at 0.0 °C. How many kilojoules were released? Can someone please tell me how to do it step by step?

∑Q(TTL) = 347 Kj. = 82.8 Kcal. (3 sig. figs.)

Explanation:

Draw a typical heating curve for water (see figure below) and label each section with data needed to calculate the amount of heat flow in the specified section.  

Super-imposing given data onto a trace of a typical heat flow chart for water finds there are three segments of the heating curve that can utilize the given data to calculate heat flow for each segment. With all three heat flow quantities, the total heat quantity associated with this problem is marked in orange. Calculate the heat quantity associated with the designated segments and add to obtain total heat flow for the transitions listed.  

Point E to D => Q₄ = m∙ΔHᵥ = (115g)(540 cal/g) = 62,100 cals.

Point D to C => Q₃ = m∙c∙ΔT = (115g)(1 cal/g∙˚C)(100˚C) = 11,500 cals.

Point C to B => Q₂ = m∙ΔHₓ = (115g)(80cal/g) = 9,200 cals.

Total Heat Flow (∑Qₙ) = Q₄ + Q₃ + Q₂ = 62,100 cals.  +  11,500 cals.  +  9,200 cals. = 82,800 cals.

= (82,800 cals.)(4.184 joules/cal.) = 346,435 joules = 346.435 Kj ~ 347 Kj (3 sig. figs.) _____________________________________________________

m = mass = 115g

c = specific heat of liquid water = 1 calorie/gram·°C = 4.184 j/g·°C

ΔT = temperature change in degrees Celsius

ΔHᵥ = heat of vaporization = 540 cals./gram

ΔHₓ = heat of crystallization = 80 cal./gram

Qₙ = heat flow quantity per specific segment (calories or joules)

∑Qₙ = total heat flow

Heating curve for water:

Note in the diagram that only two formulas are used.

Q = m·c·ΔT => heating or cooling the pure condensed state. The segments demonstrate temperature change.

Q = m·ΔHₙ => heat flow during phase change. Note, in these segments of the heating curve two phases are in contact. That is solid/liquid or liquid/gas phase substances. Also note, in these segments, when two phases are in contact no temperature change occurs. Examples, ice water remains at a constant temperature until all ice is melted or all of the liquid water is frozen depending upon the direction of heat flow. The same is true for boiling water in that when two phases are in contact (liquid/gas), temperature remains constant. The portions of the heating curve designating phase transitions are horizontal and are defined by the equation Q = m·ΔH,  while the curve segments that are only one phase demonstrate temperature change and are defined by the equation containing temperature change, Q = m·c·ΔT.  

that's just how they are

explanation:

you can't control another persons decisions, all you can do is ask that they respect yours. relationships are hard because you have to put the effort into making sure that another person feels seen, heard, and loved. as time goes on, it gets easier, you learn how to do these things without thinking. loving them becomes as easy as breathing, but every relationship will have fights, and sometimes it'll feel like you're drowning, but as long as you can talk it out and compromise, because that's truly what loving another person is, is compromise, then you'll be okay. movies and tv shows have glamorized and romanticized (pardon the pun) what a relationship would be like. real relationships aren't perfectly timed kisses in the rain, zero fights until one big one ends everything, 6 month anniversaries. real relationships are sleepy confused kisses when one person has to leave for work earlier than the other,   real relationships are having small disagreements, real relationships are messy and confusing, real relationships is knowing that even if you're relationship may not last forever and this may not be the person you're going to spend the rest of your life with, that you love them, and you would do anything to see them happy. so yes, relationships are difficult, but so are many other things, relationships can be amazing but also stressful, and not just romantic i'm also talking about platonic relationships (although the primary example here was romantic) sometimes is best to leave friendships behind, so remember, always do whats going to you be happy in the long run.

shield volcanos are angry and get mad over the smallest things so much that there heads erupt   pahoehoe and a'a lava. a composite volcano is the poller opposite of a shield volcano. its   peaceful thing and knows how to control its emotions.