Equation balancing a. S(s) + O2(g) → SO3(8) b. 2Al(s) + 3C12(8) ► 2AICI,(s) E. 2NaOH(s) + H2SO,(ac) —Na, SO (ac) + H2O(1) d. CHg(8) + 50(8) - A 3C02(8) + 4H2O(g)

a. S(s) + 3/2 O₂(g) → SO₃(g)

b. Al(s) + 3/2 Cl₂(g) → AICI₃(s)

c. 2 NaOH(s) + H₂SO₄(ac) → Na₂SO₄(ac) + 2 H₂O(l)

d. C₃H₈(g) + 5 O₂(g) → 3 CO₂(g) +  4 H₂O(g)

Explanation:

We will balance the equation using the trial and error method.

a. S(s) + O₂(g) → SO₃(g)

1. We will balance O atoms by multiplying O₂by 3/2.

S(s) + 3/2 O₂(g) → SO₃(g)

b. Al(s) + Cl₂(g) → AICI₃(s)

1. We will balance Cl atoms by multiplying Cl₂ by 3/2.

Al(s) + 3/2 Cl₂(g) → AICI₃(s)

c. NaOH(s) + H₂SO₄(ac) → Na₂SO₄(ac) + H₂O(l)

1. We will balance Na atoms by multiplying NaOH by 2.

2. We will balance H and O atoms by multiplying H₂O by 2.

2 NaOH(s) + H₂SO₄(ac) → Na₂SO₄(ac) + 2 H₂O(l)

d. C₃H₈(g) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) +  H₂O(g)

1. We will balance C atoms by multiplying CO₂ by 3.

2. We will balance H atoms by multiplying H₂O by 4.

3. We will balance O atoms by multiplying O₂ by 5.

C₃H₈(g) + 5 O₂(g) → 3 CO₂(g) +  4 H₂O(g)

c. because step up transformer steps up the input voltage i.e increases the input voltage  

the number of turns are greater on the secondary side of step up transformer  

transformer does not handle dc current