What property of a substance does its specific heat capacity describe?

In the cathode ray tube experiment, j. j. thomson passed an electric current through different gases inside a cathode ray tube in the presence of an electric field. in which two ways did this experiment change scientists’ understanding of the atom?

An electron moved from shell n = 2 to shell n = 1. what most likely happened during the transition? a fraction of a photon was added. a photon of energy was absorbed. a fraction of a photon was removed. a photon of energy was released.

Select all of the statements which are true. electrons are located in shells or orbits around the atom. electrons orbit slowly around the atom. electrons travel in one flat path around the nucleus of an atom. the valence of an atom is determined by the number of electrons in the atom's outermost shell.