When taking pH measurements of solutions, why is it important to stir thoroughly after adding each reagent? a. Mixing helps keep the solution components from contaminating the pH meter. b. A pH meter can only measure ions that are flowing past the meter at a fast speed. c. Mixing helps prevent precipitation of insoluble salts out of solution. d. Mixing helps ensure that the heasured pH is reflective of the entire solution.

d. Mixing helps ensure that the measured pH is reflective of the entire solution.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to reason that the answer is d. Mixing helps ensure that the measured pH is reflective of the entire solution because mixing help us to move the ions all around the solution so it undergoes homogenization and the measured pH at any point of the solution will be the same.

Moreover, we need to keep in mind that the incomplete stirring leads to regions with more concentration of the acid or base, or what we know as a gradient of concentration, which may lead to a incorrect measurement.

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answer:

the answer is 6 valence electrons.

explanation:

valence is the # of electrons on the outer most shell of an atom.

oxygen has 6.

although, the valency of oxygen is 2, because it only needs to make 2 covalent bonds, or gain 2 electrons, to achieve the stable octet configuration of a noble gas.

that's it!

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the answer is d. 74.02