Which is the term for an explanation that can be tested?

Which of the following statements is true? a. elements in the last period are radioactive. b. atomic weight is the same as atomic mass. c. elements in the same group have the same number of electron shells. d. atomic number equals the number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.

Plz mark brainliest 30 points1) find the momentum of a 12 kg snowball that is rolling with a velocity of 9 m/s.2) an 8 ball with a mass of .5 kg is sitting at rest. it is hit by the cue ball (1 kg) traveling at 2.5 m/s. if the cue ball is at rest after the collision, how fast is the 8 ball traveling after the collision? 3) two football players are running toward each other. if the offensive player is 75 kg and is running 8 m/s, how fast must the 60 kg defensive player run in order for the two players to hit and stop?

Is 9 correct? and can someone me with 10? it’s due tomorrow, you