Example of electrovalent bond​

Consider the two electron arrangements for neutral atoms a and b. are atoms a and b the same element? a - 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s1 b - 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 5s1

When will le chatelier's principle come into effect? at the beginning of a reaction, when there are only reactants when a reaction has reached chemical equilibrium when a catalyst is added to a reaction mixture when a reaction is occurring but not yet at equilibrium

Determine the empirical formula for succinic acid that is composed of 40.60% carbon, 5.18% hydrogen, and 54.22% oxygen.