Describe what stability means in an atom and where it can be determined.

Explanation:For an atom to be stable the outmost shell most be filled with electron i.e it most obey the octet rule which state that for an atom to be stable it most be fully filled with electron in there outermost shell.

the electronic configuration of an atom with eight electrons is 1s²2s²2p⁴. the orbital diagrams are shown in the figure.

as per the hunds rule:

1. electrons tend to avoid being in the same orbital as per as practicable.

2. electrons in different orbitals of the same energy will have their spin parallel.

this can be illustrated from the multiplicity of the orbitals of the atom. as there are four electrons in the p orbital and p orbital has 3 sub-shells. the electrons can be fed in different ways as shown in the figure but the correct orbital diagram will be as per the hunds rule.

i'm pretty sure its b i might be wrong though!