Chemistry, 13.09.2021 21:00 poohnia

Biosphere 2 was an attempt to have humans live within a perfectly closed system, as a model for living on other planets. The first attempt failed because the system began losing CO2, which was chemically reacting with the exposed concrete walls. How would you go about designing a habitat that is a closed system? Explain how matter and energy would flow within the system.

Biosphere 2 was an attempt to have humans live within a perfectly closed system, as a model for li

Answers: 1

Show answers

Answers

Answer from: Quest

The answer is true for your question.

Answer from: Quest

Ok where is the image ?

Answer from: Quest

so she was walking and she stepped on warm jeffy , uh uh uhh dadye i just pooped my pants

Answer from: Quest

the missing options are :

(1) lower boiling point and a lower freezing point(2) lower boiling point and a higher freezing point(3) higher boiling point and a lower freezing point(4) higher boiling point and a higher freezing point

answer : the correct answer is option (3) higher boiling point and a lower freezing point

explanation :

when a non volatile solute is added to a solvent like water, it results in elevation of boiling point.

let us find the increase in boiling point of water when cacl₂ is added to water to make a solution of 1 m

step 1 : find molality of the solution

let us assume we have 1 l of solution.

$m = \frac{moles (solute)}{l ( solution)}$

$1 m = \frac{moles (cacl_{2})}{1 l }= 1 mol cacl_{2}$

let us convert this to grams of cacl₂.

molar mass of cacl2 is 111 g/mol

grams of cacl₂ = $1 mol \times \frac{111g}{mol} = 111 g cacl_{2}$

mass of solute = 111 g

assuming density of solution same as water which is 1g/ml we have ,

mass of solution = density * volume

mass of solution = $\frac{1g}{ml} \times 1000 ml = 1000 g$

mass of solution = mass of solvent + mass of solute

mass of solute = 1000g - 111g

mass of solute 889 g = 0.889 kg

the molality of the solution can be calculated as

$molality = \frac{mol (solute)}{kg ( solvent)}$

$molality = \frac{1mol}{0.889kg}$

molality = 1.12 m

step 2 : find boiling point elevation.

the elevation in boiling point is calculated as

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = i \times k_{b} \times m$

here δtb = boiling point elevation

i = vant hoff factor which is the number of ions formed by the solute .

cacl₂ dissociates as $cacl_{2} \rightarrow ca^{2+} + 2 cl^{-}$

it forms 3 ions . therefore,

i = 3

m = molality which is 1.12 m

kb is constant for a given solvent. for water it is 0.512

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = 3 \times 0.512 \times 1.12$

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = 1.7$

the boiling point of water increases by 1.7 °c

step 3: find freezing point depression.

when a non volatile solute is added to water, it results in decrease in freezing point.

the formula to find freezing point depression is

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = i \times k_{f} \times m$

kf is constant for water and its value is 1.86

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = 3 \times 1.86 \times 1.12$

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = 6.2$

the freezing point of water decreases by 6.2 °c

therefore we can say that, the solution will have a higher boiling point and a lower freezing point

Another question on Chemistry

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 20:50

At element makes up all organic compounds?

Answers: 2

Answer

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 23:30

The ammonia molecule in the diagram has the observed bond orientation because

Answers: 1

Answer

Chemistry, 23.06.2019 00:30

An unknown insoluble substance displaced the water shown. it's mass is indicated on the triple beam balance. mass = a. 694 b. 693.5 c. 693.0 d.693.8

Answers: 1

Answer

Chemistry, 23.06.2019 01:00

Which elements are found in glucose, the product of photosynthesis? a. carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen b. carbon and hydrogen c. carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen d. hydrogen, nitrogen, and carbon

Answers: 2

Answer

You know the right answer?

Biosphere 2 was an attempt to have humans live within a perfectly closed system, as a model for livi...

Questions