Para que un proceso sea espontáneo, ¿qué debe ocurrir con la entropía del universo y con la variación de energía libre del sistema en el cuál ocurre el proceso?

Agas at 155 kpa and standard temperature has an initial volume of 1.00 l. the pressure of the gas rises to 500 kpa as the temperature also rises to 135°c. what is the new volume? 2.16 l 0.463 l 0.207 l 4.82 l

How many atoms are there in 5.70 mol of mg

The bond energy for the van der waals bond between two helium atoms is 7.9×10−4ev. assuming that the average kinetic energy of a helium atom is (3/2)kbt, at what temperature is the average kinetic energy equal to the bond energy between two helium atoms