Question 1. (1 pt) Identify each of the chiral carbons in the following structures as R or S. Explain your answer.
Но. о
Н ОН
-CO₂H
ОН
НО
Нас н
F
НО
Н
H
НО Н
(b)
(c)
(а)
(d)

the old alchemists made significant contributions to science even though there starting premises were off a bit. their conclusions after failure would steer them into better directions for investigation. science is no more than close observation and the initial mistakes result in rethinking and retrying experiments.

some sources quote the lethal dose, for an average 170lbs opiate-naive individual is between 75 and 375 mg

the population of unionid mussels in the hudson river decreased after zebra mussels were introduced. zebra mussels, a nonnative species, competed with the unionid mussels for food. the zebra mussels were able to outcompete the unionid mussels, allowing the zebra mussel population to increase dramatically over six years. the unionid mussel population decreased due to a lack of food.

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