Cellus A student measures the acidity of a solution and
concludes that it has a pH of 2.70. However, the
seller claims that its pH is 3.20. What is the
percent error in the student's measurement?

the electronic configuration of an atom with eight electrons is 1s²2s²2p⁴. the orbital diagrams are shown in the figure.

as per the hunds rule:

1. electrons tend to avoid being in the same orbital as per as practicable.

2. electrons in different orbitals of the same energy will have their spin parallel.

this can be illustrated from the multiplicity of the orbitals of the atom. as there are four electrons in the p orbital and p orbital has 3 sub-shells. the electrons can be fed in different ways as shown in the figure but the correct orbital diagram will be as per the hunds rule.

answer:

technetium is the most reactive. this is followed by silver. the least reactive out of these three elements is strontium.

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