14. You have boiled some milk on a hot summer day. After cooling it, you forgot to place it in the fridge. What kind of change will take place in the
milk after 12 hours and why?

Hot air balloons float in the air because of the difference in density between cold and hot air. in this problem, you will estimate the minimum temperature the gas inside the balloon needs to be, for it to take off. to do this, use the following variables and make these assumptions: the combined weight of the pilot basket together with that of the balloon fabric and other equipment is w. the volume of the hot air inside the balloon when it is inflated is v. the absolute temperature of the hot air at the bottom of the balloon is th (where th> tc). the absolute temperature of the cold air outside the balloon is tc and its density is ďc. the balloon is open at the bottom, so that the pressure inside and outside the balloon is the same. as always, treat air as an ideal gas. use g for the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity.

Under which circumstances are kp and kc equal for the reaction aa(g)+bb(g)⇌cc(g)+dd(g)?

6) (a) calculate the absorbance of the solution if its concentration is 0.0278 m and its molar extinction coefficient is 35.9 l/(mol cm). the depth of the cell is 5 mm. (b) what is the %t? (7) calculate the absorbance of the solution if the transmitted light intensity is 70% of the initial light beam intensity