Which organisms release carbon dioxide as waste?

Consumers, in general, are aerobic creatures that must breathe oxygen to sustain the cellular reactions that release the energy contained in food molecules. These reactions then generate carbon dioxide as a waste product. Animals feed on the plant passing the carbon compounds along the food chain.

Explanation:

Animals release waste carbon dioxide when they exhale or breathe out. When decomposers break down dead plants and animals, they too release carbon dioxide. All of the carbon dioxide released into the air by these processes is available to plants for photosynthesis.

Explanation:

definition

                    entropy is a measure of the randomness or the extent of disorder of a chemical process.

                      enthalpy is a measure of the heat change of a reaction occurring at a constant pressure.

measurement units:

                        entropy is measured in joule per kelvin (jk⁻¹)   whereas enthalpy is measured in joule per mole (jmol⁻¹)

requirements:

                            entropy has no requirements or limits, and its change is measured by the division between the heat change of the chemical process and the temperature.

                              in contrast, enthalpy can only be related to the heat change of the reaction under standard conditions.