Diatomic molecules will be nonpolar when a) a pair of shared electrons is located closer to one atom than the other. b) both atoms are the same element. c) there is a difference in electronegativity. d) atoms have a different number of protons.

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1)each group 16 element has how many valence electrons? ( )4 ( )6 ( )8 ( )16 2)how many dots appear in the dot structure for calcium ion, ca2+? ( )zero ( )one ( )two ( )eight 3) which of the following atoms forms a cation to obtain an octet of outer shell electrons? ( )magnesium ( )oxygen ( )fluorine ( )helium 4) an al3+ ion contains 13 protons and 10 electrons. ( )true ( )false 5) valence and non-valence electrons are represented in lewis dot structures. ( )true ( )false

Write the formula for the following chemicals. 7. e. trinitrogen tetraoxide a calcium phosphate f. magnesium acetate b. potassium sulfide g nickel(iii) cyanide c carbon dioxide h. silver sulfate d. cobalt(ii) chloride