Particles tend to move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration in a process known as

This is a process which is called as:

“Diffusion”

In the process of diffusion, molecules move from regions of higher concentration to regions of low erconcentration, just by moving at random. In one example, there is more oxygen in the lungs than there is in the blood, so by diffusion oxygen molecules will move into the blood.

i believe it is a.) released into

explanation:

it can be observed without changing the identity of the object.

it depends on what substance you're talking about as well as many other factors. in quantum mechanics, the observation of particles affects the observers ability to measure certain properties. for example: you can know the velocity of a particle, but you can't know it's position; or you can know it's position, but not it's velocity. it's like trying to find out where a grain of sand is by throwing other grains of sand at it. once you find out where it is, it's been moved. it's also like trying to find an answer to the question of whether or not a tree falling in a forest makes a sound if nobody is there to hear it. paradoxically, the only way to find out is to be there and hear it.