Which of earths spheres is not included in the phosphorus cycle? a. biosphere b. atmosphere c. cryosphere d. lithosphere

Some liquids can be distilled, but only at temperatures that are so high that it is impractical, or so high the compound decomposes. explain why distillation such compounds at significantly less than atmospheric pressure (some degree of vacuum) would solve this problem.

When the chemicals iron sulfide (fes) and hydrochloric acid (hcl) are combined, bubbles appear from the mixture. 1. does the appearance of bubbles indicate a physical or chemical change? 2. why do the bubbles indicate this change? 3. what property is this?

One way in which the useful metal copper is produced is by dissolving the mineral azurite, which contains copper(ii) carbonate, in concentrated sulfuric acid. the sulfuric acid reacts with the copper(ii) carbonate to produce a blue solution of copper(ii) sulfate. scrap iron is then added to this solution, and pure copper metal precipitates out because of the following chemical reaction: (s) (aq) (s) (aq) suppose an industrial quality-control chemist analyzes a sample from a copper processing plant in the following way. he adds powdered iron to a copper(ii) sulfate sample from the plant until no more copper will precipitate. he then washes, dries, and weighs the precipitate, and finds that it has a mass of .