Valence electrons are found: a. only in ionsb. only in atoms with incomplete shellsc. in outer shell of atoms d. only in the "p" subshell of an atom

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explanation:

smooth muscle is composed of involuntary muscles found within the walls of organs and structures such as the esophagus, stomach, intestines, and blood vessels. those muscles push materials like food or blood through organs. unlike skeletal muscle, smooth muscle can never be under your control.