Identify the spectator ions in the following complete ionic equation. 2 k + (aq)+ s 2− (aq)+ pb 2+ (aq)+2 no − 3 (aq)→pbs(s)+2 k + (aq)+2 no − 3 (aq) express your answers as ions separated by a comma.

What is a scientific theory? a. a scientist's guess about how something works b. the results of an experiment obtained using the scientific method c. a proven fact that will never change d. an idea that is backed by data from many sources

How does a scientist the government? a. the scientist tells people in society what to do. b. the scientist determines the policies that the government spends money on. c. the scientist provides unbiased information to the government. d. the scientist makes laws based on his or her research results.

1)each group 16 element has how many valence electrons? ( )4 ( )6 ( )8 ( )16 2)how many dots appear in the dot structure for calcium ion, ca2+? ( )zero ( )one ( )two ( )eight 3) which of the following atoms forms a cation to obtain an octet of outer shell electrons? ( )magnesium ( )oxygen ( )fluorine ( )helium 4) an al3+ ion contains 13 protons and 10 electrons. ( )true ( )false 5) valence and non-valence electrons are represented in lewis dot structures. ( )true ( )false