How do the hazards from a quiet eruption differ from those of an explosive eruption?

Hazards from huge explosive eruptions comprise extensive ash-falls with small glass particles in it, pyroclastic flows (combinations of hot gases and pumice chunks), and immense lahars which are volcanic mud flows which can even include debris. These put people within the area in danger. Nearby properties get damaged as well within a circumference of tens to hundreds of miles away from the volcano. These eruptions can extensively cause a change to the global climate too. Hazards from quiet eruptions include lava flows which contain exploding fires and creating gas clouds which are rich in chlorine where lava pours into the sea. This can cause damage to wildlife and sea creatures.

The answer is d- principle of faunal succession.