Electronegativities of the elements na, al, p, and cl follow a specific trend across the period. based on this trend, an electron will be most strongly attracted to
na.
al.
p.
cl.

Cl

Explanation:

The electronegativity follow the trend that the higher the element is the more electronegative he is, for exemplo, in F, Cl and Br are all from the same group, 17A, put F has the lowest atomic number, followed by Cl and Br is the last, because of that F is the more electronegative from them, followed for Cl and Br is the element with lowest electronegativity.

And this trend also says that the element that are on the right of the table will have the higher electronegativity, for exemplo F, K and Be, all of the will have electron on the second band of valence but F is for the group 17A, K is from the 1A and Be is form the 2A. Because of that F is, one again, the one with the highest electronegativity followed by Be and K is the one with the lowest electronegativity of them all.

the electronic configuration of an atom with eight electrons is 1s²2s²2p⁴. the orbital diagrams are shown in the figure.

as per the hunds rule:

1. electrons tend to avoid being in the same orbital as per as practicable.

2. electrons in different orbitals of the same energy will have their spin parallel.

this can be illustrated from the multiplicity of the orbitals of the atom. as there are four electrons in the p orbital and p orbital has 3 sub-shells. the electrons can be fed in different ways as shown in the figure but the correct orbital diagram will be as per the hunds rule.