Which statement is correct? a. a pot of boiling soup has greater thermal energy than a hot tub. b. a hot tub has greater thermal energy than a pot of boiling soup. c. a pot of boiling soup and a hot tub have the same amount of thermal energy. d. a pot of boiling soup and a hot tub have no thermal energy.

the equation that correctly represent the reaction for formation of ammonia is

n2+ 3h2 → 2nh3 (answer d)

1 mole of nitrogen gas (n2) react with 3 moles of hydrogen gas (h2) to form 2 moles of ammonia ( nh3). this is in a process known as haber process were iron is used as a catalyst and reaction take place that a higher temperature and pressure. the process is exothermic hence energy is released.

c. because step up transformer steps up the input voltage i.e increases the input voltage  

the number of turns are greater on the secondary side of step up transformer  

transformer does not handle dc current