If energy flows into a chemical system and out of the surroundings, what is the sign of δesystem?

The internal energy of the system we can term it as total potential energy and kinetic energy. energy flows out of the surrounding from the system then we can say that the internal energy of the final state is lower than its initials. the sign of  δesystem is negative.δesystem = efinal - einitial=-ve  efinal  ∠einitial.

You need to divided twenty four by a dozen them by the temperature it is getting cook by

There is one s orbital, and there are three p orbitals, five d orbitals, and seven f orbitals. thus, the answer is b. do not confuse the number of orbitals in a subshell with the number of electrons the subshell can hold. each orbital can hold two electrons, so the capacity of an nf subshell is 14 electrons.