What does the shell of a operating system do?

What makes myhexadecimalnumber a child of mynumber? which methods does myhexadecimalnumber inherit directly from the mynumber class? what can an instance of the mynumber class do? what can an instance of the myhexadecimalnumber class do? which methods are overridden? why are they overridden? how many examples of overloading are there? why was this done? where is the super keyword used? what is it doing? why isn’t the incoming value set immediately in the second myhexadecimalnumber constructor? how many examples can you find of an inherited method being called?

The first screen you see when you open word2016 what is called?

How many types of string types does python support?