4. what is the reason for including the following code snippet in the header file animal. h? #ifndef animal_h #define animal_h class animal { public: animal(); animal(double new_area_hunt); void birth(); void hunt(double new_area_hunt); void death(); double get_area_hunt() const; private: double area_hunt; }; #endif

8. create an abstract student class for parker university. the class contains fields for student id number, last name, and annual tuition. include a constructor that requires parameters for the id number and name. include get and set methods for each field; the settuition() method is abstract. create three student subclasses named undergraduatestudent, graduatestudent, and studentatlarge, each with a unique settuition() method. tuition for an undergraduatestudent is $4,000 per semester, tuition for a graduatestudent is $6,000 per semester, and tuition for a studentatlarge is $2,000 per semester. write an application that creates an array of at least six objects to demonstrate how the methods work for objects for each student type. save the files as student.java, undergraduatestudent.java, graduatestudent.java, studentatlarge.java, and studentdemo.java.