In a public switched telephone network, what portion of the network is known as the local loop?
a.
it is the portion of the network from the remote switching facility to the central office.
b.
it is the inside wire within the residence or business that connects to the niu.
c.
it is the portion that connects any residence or business to the nearest central office.
d.
it is the portion of the network between the niu and the remote switching facility.

Write a computer program to calculate the three-phase fault current for a fault at f in figure 1.16, with the network normal, and with one line at a time removedproblems 1.1 write a computer program to calculate the three-phase fault current for a fault at f in figure 1.16, with the network normal, and with one line at a time removed 20 power system relaying from service. the positive-sequence impedance data are given in the accompanying table. use the commonly made assumption that all prefault resistance values are (1.0+j0.0) pu, and neglect all resistance values. calculate the contribution to the fault flowing through the cb b and the voltage at that bus. for each calculated case, consider the two possibilities: cb b2 closed or open. the latter is known as the stub-end fault í• figure 1.16 problem 1.1 system data for figure 1.16 from to positive sequence 0.0+j0.1 0.05j0.15 0.04 j0.2 0.01 jo.i 0.015 + j0.15 0.01 j0.19 0.01 +j0.19 0.03+j0.1 0.0+j0.08 6 6 6 from service. the positive-sequence impedance data are given in the accompanying table. use the commonly made assumption that all prefault resistance values are (1.0 + j 0.0) pu, and neglect all resistance values. calculate the contribution to the fault flowing through the cb b1, and the voltage at that bus. for each calculated case, consider the two possibilities: cb b2 closed or open. the latter is known as the “stub-end” fault.

Idon understand these and need some ! ?

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